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Using an Ohmmeter to Check Motor Windings

Ohmmeter

Safety first! before ohming any electrical part, or system, make sure all power that is feeding the unit, or system is off!  Shut off and tag out each disconnect, as off. With meter set on volts, check each disconnect switch load side terminal, or wire, with red meter lead then check with other black meter lead to ground, it should read 0 volts, per leg, always. If the meter reads any voltage, then the disconnect switch is still providing power to the unit.

Ohming a Single Phase Motor

Ohmmeter HVAC Supply House
HVAC Distributor

First turn off all power to the equipment, then lock out the disconnect switch and tag it. Measure all power leads inside the unit for any voltage to ground. If no voltage is being read, Then place your meter on a low ohms scale. Determine if motor is single phase, or three phase. Then disconnect motor leads from motor and proceed to ohm out each terminal from common to start and common to run, for a single phase motor. Then place one meter lead connected to start terminal, the other meter lead connected to run terminal, to get total winding resistance thru both windings. The total winding resistance should add up to both the run & start winding resistance readings added together.

  Then check each motor terminal attaching to one meter lead and the other meter lead touches the ground on the motor, or bare metal frame. Depending on the ohmmeter used, you should read infinity on an analog meter, or OL on a digital meter. Any ohms reading lower than 500,000 ohms should be considered suspect. If the motor windings have any moisture in them, they can show lower resistance values. Sometimes warming up the motor can reduce the moisture content and raises the ohms value reading to an acceptable level.

Ohmmeter HVAC Supply House
Total Ohms

Ohming a 3 Phase Motor

Ohming a combination of any two windings should read exactly the same ohms value, as any other two windings compared to another two windings. Any different ohms value indicates a problem with the winding.

Example: ohm terminal 1 to 2, or 1 to 3, or 2 to 3, all should read the same ohms value. See pictures below for example. All should read the same, such as 5 ohms, or 3 ohms, etc.

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Delta Configuration
Ohmmeter HVAC Supply House
Wye or Star Configuration

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Alabama Locations

Anniston (256) 241-3026 105 E D St, Anniston, AL 36201
Auburn (334) 734-8011 2295 1st Ave, Opelika, AL 36801
Birmingham (205) 250-7714 516 31st St N, Birmingham, AL 35203
Dothan (334) 836-1035 205 Wedgewood Dr, Dothan, AL 36303
Gulf Shores (251) 968-2660 820 Commerce Dr, Gulf Shores, AL 36542
Huntsville (256) 859-2691 391 Nick Fitcheard Rd NW, Huntsville, AL 35806
Loxley (251) 964-2707 30020 Co Rd 49, Loxley, AL 36551
Mobile (251) 476-2220 5522 W Commerce Blvd West, Mobile, AL 36619
Montgomery (334) 262-4855 861 Plantation Way, Montgomery, AL 36117
Muscle Shoals (256) 383-6904 107 Commerce St, Muscle Shoals, AL 35661
Tuscaloosa (205) 632-7176 5030 Old Montgomery Hwy, Tuscaloosa, AL 35405

Georgia Locations

Albany(229) 432-5254205 Baldwin Dr, Albany, GA 31707
Athens(706) 548-2563105 Whitetail Way, Bogart, GA 30622
Atlanta(404) 875-77551290 Tacoma Dr NW, Atlanta, GA 30318
Augusta(706) 651-19503618 Wrightsboro Rd, Augusta, GA 30909
Brunswick(912) 265-5193275 Rose Dr, Brunswick, GA 31520
Columbus(706) 322-38706201 W Hamilton Park Rd, Columbus, GA 31909
Conyers(770) 918-9132335 Gees Mill Business Pkwy NE, Conyers, GA 30013
Forest Park(404) 361-24745158-C Kennedy Rd, Forest Park, GA 30297
Gainesville(770) 297-93352472 Hilton Dr, Gainesville, GA 30501
Lawrenceville(678) 442-10602111 Cedars Rd SE, Lawrenceville, GA 30043
Lithia Springs(770) 948-3451320 Thornton Rd #106, Lithia Springs, GA 30122
Macon(478) 474-85445527 Thomaston Rd, Macon, GA 31220
Marietta(770) 426-05511060 Triad Ct, Marietta, GA 30062
Newnan(770) 239-210570 Enterprise Ct, Newnan, GA 30265
Peachtree Corners(770) 239-21006675 Jones Mill Ct, Peachtree Corners, GA 30092
Savannah(912) 232-1228103 Central Jct Blvd, Savannah, GA 31405
Statesboro(912) 764-8841126 W Parrish St, Statesboro, GA 30458
Valdosta(229) 245-8200363 Connell Rd, Valdosta, GA 31602
Warner Robins(478) 953-3727110 Byrd Way, Warner Robins, GA 31088

South Carolina Locations

Hardeeville (843) 867-2143 132 Red Oaks Ln, Ridgeland, SC 29936
Hilton Head (843) 689-3404 3715, 21 Hunter Rd, Hilton Head Island, SC 29926

Florida Locations

Fort Walton Beach (850) 244-2017 76 Beal Pkwy SW, Fort Walton Beach, FL 32548
Panama City (850) 913-0585 800 W 13th St, Panama City, FL 32401
Pensacola (850) 438-1005 4405 N. Palafox Street, Pensacola FL 32505

Mississippi Locations

Hattiesburg(601) 579-96701851 Lincoln Rd, Hattiesburg, MS 39402
Ocean Springs(228) 497-5090Sunplex Industrial Park, 5717 Suntec Drive, Ocean Springs, MS 39564

Commercial Sales

Norcross – North Georgia Hub
(800) 282-4911

Birmingham – North Alabama Hub
(205) 250-7714

Macon – Southwest Hub
(800) 342-9250

Loxley – Gulf Coast Hub
(800) 239-7419

Savannah – Southeast Hub
(800) 822-7617

Commercial Parts

[email protected]
(844) 99-CHILL

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